PHOENICIANS

PHOENICIANS
   The Levantine peoples who were instrumental in forming trading links with the central and western Mediterranean in the first half of the first millennium BC. Their activities were strongly connnected with the Orientalizing period, providing a number of the exotic products found in rich graves of that period (ivories, glass, silverware, and bronzes). The Pyrgi inscriptions on gold also show the close connection between Etruscan and Phoenician political leaders and religious cults in the late sixth century BC. In the later part of the first millennium BC, the term Punic is applied, closely connected with the political rise of Carthage and showing a relative disconnection with the eastern Mediterranean.

Historical Dictionary of the Etruscans. .

Игры ⚽ Нужно сделать НИР?

Look at other dictionaries:

  • Phoenicians — c.1200 540 BC.     The *Greeks were the first to use the name Phoenicians for all the Canaanites; later, the term came to refer to those people who occupied the coastal area of Syria/ Palestine and retained an independent status. The early… …   Ancient Egypt

  • Phoenicians —    The inhabitants of Phoenicia, in ancient times a small region occupying the coastal strip of Syria and northern Palestine, roughly corresponding to modern Lebanon. The Phoenicians, who were renowned for their seafaring skills and mercantile… …   Ancient Mesopotamia dictioary

  • Phoenicians — Phoe·ni·cian || fɪ nɪʃɪən n. resident of Phoenician empire (ancient kingdom that was located on the territory of modern day Syria, Lebanon and Israel) adj. of or belonging to Phoenicia (ancient kingdom that was located on the territory of… …   English contemporary dictionary

  • PHOENICIA, PHOENICIANS — Names (a) The Greek name Phoinike (Phoinix) is first mentioned by Homer, and is subsequently well attested in the writings of Greek historians who consistently refer it to the eastern Mediterranean coast; in Homer, Phoenician is synonymous with… …   Encyclopedia of Judaism

  • Beirut Phoenicians Rugby Club — Football club infobox clubname = Beirut Pheonicians fullname = Beirut Pheonicians Rugby FC founded = 1995 Beirut Phoenicians Rugby Club is the only rugby union club team/club in Lebanon. It was established in 1995 in response to a request from… …   Wikipedia

  • Phoenicia — (. [cite book | last = Casson | first = Lionel | authorlink = | coauthors = | title = Ships and Seamanship in the Ancient World | publisher = The Johns Hopkins University Press | date = December 1 1995 | location = | pages = 57 58 | url =… …   Wikipedia

  • History of ancient Tunisia — The present day Republic of Tunisia, al Jumhuriyyah at Tunisiyyah , has over ten million citizens, almost all of Arab Berber descent. The Mediterranean Sea is to the north and east, Libya to the southeast, and Algeria to the west. Tunis is the… …   Wikipedia

  • Lebanon — /leb euh neuhn/ or, esp. for 1, / non /, n. 1. a republic at the E end of the Mediterranean, N of Israel. 3,858,736; 3927 sq. mi. (10,170 sq. km). Cap.: Beirut. 2. a city in SE Pennsylvania. 25,711. 3. a city in N central Tennessee. 11,872. 4. a… …   Universalium

  • History of Carthage — The study of the history of Carthage is often problematic. Due to the subjugation of the civilization by the Romans at the end of the Third Punic War, very few Carthaginian historical primary sources survive. There are a few ancient translations… …   Wikipedia

  • Religion in Carthage — See also Religions of the Ancient Near East The foundation of Carthage at the end of the ninth century B.C. encouraged the more permanent establishment in the Western Mediterranean of members of the Phoenician pantheon. No longer did merchants… …   Wikipedia

Share the article and excerpts

Direct link
Do a right-click on the link above
and select “Copy Link”